尊敬的納丹總統伉儷、尊敬的各國駐新加坡大使、尊敬的中國國家宗教局楊同祥副局長、尊敬的新加坡九大宗教的領袖們、尊敬的各國宗教化表們、尊敬的在座各位嘉賓朋友們:
大家皆是菩薩摩訶薩,眾神的使者,諸上善人,新年吉祥如意!
今晚,新加坡九大宗教聯合起來在這裡舉辦「千禧共祈禱,晚宴傳溫馨」的大型祈禱大會,慶祝我們人類歷史上又一個新的千禧年的來臨。在這裡,我們招待新加坡不同宗教和族群老人院和兒童院的五千多位老人與兒童,希望通過這種形式落實和睦族群、團結宗教,祈願社會安定,世界和平,人民幸福。
近幾年來,整個世界災難頻繁,天災人禍一次比一次嚴重,有人認為災難是不能避免的,也有人說災難是可以化解的,但大家都憂心重重。那麼,我們到底該如何面對二十一世紀呢?
綜合一切宗教大聖與古今中外賢哲們所說宇宙生命的起源,佛說是心性,十法界依正莊嚴唯心所現;印度教說是梵我,這個「我」不是小我,是真我,是真實永恆的存在;一般宗教則說世界與生命皆是上帝創造的,也有宗教把上帝看成智慧的化身。這些都是從本體上講的,有這樣認知的人士就稱為大聖大賢。
在我們的經驗當中,世界可分為精神現象與物質現象兩個部分,這兩個部分皆是無量無邊,但都是所現、所生、所變;而能現、能生、能變的只是一個真理、真神、真性。我們怎樣認識呢?在佛法是通過高度戒定慧的學習,從甚深禪定生起智慧,由智慧而徹底明瞭整個宇宙人生的真相。所以,世出世間的大聖人無不在禪定上下功夫,然後親證現在人所謂的「靈界經驗」、「多維次空間」確實存在;肯定梵我、上帝、法身、神聖永恆存在,這就是能現、能生、能變。由此可知,盡虛空遍法界一切眾生確實是一個生命共同體。
我們常聽國家領導人說「全國同胞們」,如果從大聖人的認知來說,他會說「虛空法界一切眾生同胞們」,眾生族類不同、文化不同、形色不同、信仰不同,但總是同一個根生的,是一個生命共同體。能認知這個道理與事實的,我們就稱他為上帝、神聖、佛、菩薩、先知或天使。對他們我們也平等地虔誠禮敬。於此迷惑不解的人則稱之為凡夫。
聖賢教導我們認識事實真相的方法,只在於念頭的轉變,總的綱領和步驟是轉惡為善、轉迷為悟、轉凡為聖。我們常說種善因得善果,可是很多人好事做了不少,業報還是沒轉過來。什麼原因呢?只是因為他們口善、身善,而心不善、意不善。所以古大德教人從根本修,只要心善(真誠、清淨、平等、正覺、慈悲)、念善(念念為眾生造福,捨棄自己的分別執著,恆順眾生,隨喜功德),則沒有轉不過來的業報,沒有化解不開的災難。我常常拿樹木來作比喻,心是根、念是本、身是枝、口是業,如果只在枝葉上下功夫,而根本爛掉了,還是沒救;一旦從根本上覺悟過來,枝葉問題就很容易解決了。
我們今天祈禱希求的目標非常現實,只有「和平」兩個字。佛家《華嚴經》的境界,就是現在所講的「多元文化」,在這部經中,我們看到無量無數的族類團體,他們皆能「和睦相處,平等對待」,不分族類、不分宗教信仰、不分國土,而且互相尊重,互相敬愛,互助合作,只有建樹,沒有破壞。他們的生活幸福美滿,充滿真善美慧,這是非常值得我們嚮往和學習的!
我今天在世界和地提倡宗教教育,願一切從事多元文化教育的工作者以佛菩薩、上帝眾神的使者自居,發揚真誠清淨平等無私的大愛,教導一切眾生,喚醒一切眾生的正覺,讓大家都能夠和睦相處,平等對待,逐漸契入「虛空世界一切眾生是一個生命共同體」的神聖認知。
我們的生命是永恆的,這一生的身命時間很短,未來的生命時間很長,要追求永恆的幸福,一定要斷惡修善,轉迷為悟,只要我們自己的心善、念善、行善,與各個族群、各個宗教、各個團體和睦相處。我們看到一切老人猶如自己的父母,一切兒童猶如自己的子弟,關懷他們、愛護教導他們,我們就能為他人作一個好樣子,這樣為全球同胞的福祉才能真正落實!
佛言:諸惡莫作,歲歲平安;眾善奉行,年年如意。最後,我在此千年一遇的諸上稀有法會上,恭祝大家千禧新年快樂!
(二千年元月1日)
Speech for the Millennium Night
By Venerable Master Chin Kung
His Excellency, the President of Singapore, Mr. S.R. Nathan and First Lady, distinguished guests, honoured Ambassadors, the Deputy Director General of States Administration for Religious Affairs of China, Mr. Tong-Xiang Yang, representatives of the IRO, religious representatives from Singapore and abroad, guests and friends. Everyone is a great Bodhisattva, messengers of God, all utmost virtuous people. Best wishes for the New Year.
Tonight, the nine religions of Singapore are united here for the Inter-Faith Prayer for the Millennium and Charity Dinner to celebrate the arrival of the new millennium. We wish to welcome our guests, over five thousand senior citizens and children of different religions and races from Homes for the Aged and from Children’s Homes. It is our wish that organizing such an event will help
to foster harmonious relationships and unity among different races and religions. In this way, we hope to achieve happy families, a stable society, prosperous nations and a peaceful world.
In recent years, we have witnessed disasters that are increasing in severity and frequency. Many people think that these disasters are unavoidable while others believe that these can be resolved. Most of us are worried. How are we going to face the coming 21st century?
We have studied the past and present teachings of the great sages and virtuous people of various religions on the origin of life and the universe. The Buddha said it is the True Mind, that the Universe is manifested from the mind. The Hindus say it is the Identity of Ego and Brahman. This ego or self does not refer to the
minor self, but the eternal true self that always exists. Many religions say God created the world and life. Other religions say that God is the manifestation of wisdom. This is spoken from the aspect of essence. Those who understand this are called sages and virtuous people.
From our experience, the world can be divided into two aspects: spiritual and material. They are infinite. There is a creator and the created. The creator is the truth, the true god, the true mind. The created is everything that is manifested, generated and transformed. How do we understand this? In Buddhism, understanding of the true reality of life and the universe is achieved through a high level of self-discipline,
deep concentration and wisdom. Deep concentration gives rise to the wisdom to understand the truth of the universe. This is why the great sages and virtuous people of this world diligently practice deep concentration and meditation to witness the true existence of spiritual planes and infinite dimensions. This confirms the eternal presence of the Identity of Ego and Brahman, God, True Mind, the Holy Spirit. This is the creator. From here, we know that all sentient beings in the universe are one entity.
We often hear national leaders address people as 「Fellow citizens」. Great sages would say, 「Fellow sentient-beings of the universe」. Although all living beings are of different ethic groups, cultures, appearances and religions, we all share the same origin, are all one. Those who understand are called God, the Holy
Spirit, Buddhas, Bodhisattvas, prophets or angels. We sincerely pay respect to them equally. Those who do not understand are called ordinary beings.
Sages and virtuous people teach us that the key in understanding the truth lies in changing our viewpoints. To do this we turn bad to good, delusion to enlightenment and from ordinary beings to sages. We often say that by planting good causes, we will harvest good results, but many people do not seem to be able to change their karmic retribution, although they cultivate many good deeds. Why? Because while their speech and behavior may be virtuous, their thoughts are not. Thus, the ancients taught us to cultivate from the basics.
As long as our minds are virtuous; are the minds of sincerity, purity, equality, proper understanding and compassion; our thoughts are virtuous, we cultivate good fortune for all beings, let go of discrimination and attachments, accord with all sentient beings and are joyous in the merits of others; we will be able to change karmic retributions and resolve all disasters. I often use a tree as an example. The mind is the root, thought is the trunk, behavior is the branches, speech is the leaves. If we try to correct the problem of an unhealthy tree by plucking off each leaf while forgetting to treat the root, our efforts will be futile. But if we are able to begin from the root, to realise from the fundamental, our problems could be easily solved.
Today, the goal of our prayers is very practical: peace and equality. What the Buddha described in the 「Flower Adornment Sutra」 is multi-faith and multiculturalism. In this sutra, we see an infinite number of groups that are able to live together in harmony and equality, to respect, help and cooperate with one another regardless of race, religion or nationality. Creation without destruction, peace without chaos. Their
lives are happy and complete, filled with truth, goodness, beauty and wisdom. This is what we strive to learn and accomplish.
Today, I am encouraging religious leaders around the world to educate their followers, wishing that everyone who is involved in multi-cultural education will be the messengers of Buddha and God, nurturing the sincere, pure, equal, selfless loving-kindness, and awakening the proper understanding in all beings. In this way, we will live in harmony and equality and gradually understand that 「we are all one entity.」
While our lives are eternal, this lifetime is short. Our future lives are infinite. In striving for eternal happiness, we must eradicate all that is bad and do all that is good to transform delusion into enlightenment. It is important to be virtuous in our thoughts and conduct and to live in harmony with people of all
races, religions and nationalities. If we regard all seniors as our parents, all children as our own as we care for, protect and guide them, then we will be good role models. Thus, we will attain peace and happiness for all.
The Buddha said, "Refrain from all that is bad and there will be peace and harmony. Do all that is good and dreams will come true year after year". Lastly on this rare occasion of the new millennium where all virtuous people have gathered together, I wish everyone a Happy New Millennium.
1st January 2000
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